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Home Cycling

Are 32″ Wheels the Future of XC Racing? BMC Chopped Up a Fourstroke to Find Out!

July 11, 2025
in Cycling
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Are 32″ Wheels the Future of XC Racing? BMC Chopped Up a Fourstroke to Find Out!


Adore it or hate it, 32″ mountain bike wheels are getting some severe consideration from large names. Apparently, BMC is taking the idea fairly severely – chopping up and reassembling a carbon Fourstroke XC bike to see how these large wheels roll. We obtained some sneak peek pictures from a photographer good friend of Bikerumor on the bottom in Andorra this weekend, the place BMC’s Impec Lab R&D crew have been testing their newest frankenbike. It appears like they’re calling it Venture Fahrenheit, presumably a nod to the freezing level of water and this new wheel measurement.

And once we requested BMC what was occurring, they have been surprisingly fairly open to speak about these early days of their 32″ fact-finding undertaking!

32″ BMC Franken Fourstroke examined on Andorra World Cup

(All pictures © Max Schmid)

Just a few weeks in the past, this prototype 32″ BMC Frankenbike was nonetheless simply an ordinary medium-sized carbon Fourstroke XC bike and a pile of alloy body junctions, contemporary off their in-house CNC mill in Switzerland. Now, a few BMC Impec Lab engineers and Manufacturing facility Crew XC racers are using it across the Andorra World Cup Racetrack to see in the event that they assume 32″ wheels will make sense for cross-country racing. Or whether or not it’s all merely one other hare-brained concept somebody got here up with, simply to be completely different?

BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" XC bike prototype, overlaid with standard Fourstroke frameBMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" XC bike prototype, overlaid with standard Fourstroke frame
present 29″ Fourstroke frameset in contrast the modified 32″ prototype

Maxxis gave the impression to be taking it severely by opening up a 32″ mould for his or her Aspen XC race tire after which exhibiting an aluminum Faction proof-of-concept bike at Eurobike a few weeks in the past. The rumor is that, past the Aspen, Maxxis has two different tread patterns for 32″ able to go, hinting that the 32″ future is coming sooner somewhat than later.

BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" XC bike prototype, overlaid with 29" FourstrokeBMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" XC bike prototype, overlaid with 29" Fourstroke
present 29″ Fourstroke with wheels in comparison with the longer, taller 32″ Venture Fahrenheit prototype

So BMC’s engineers needed to try it out themselves.

Curiously, BMC tells us that this was pushed fully by their Impec Lab and never by the BMC Manufacturing facility Racing XC crew. It was the engineers who needed to check the 32″ idea. To date, they’ve solely requested a few the crew riders to attempt the bike and provide their first impressions suggestions.

Will you have the ability to purchase a 32″ BMC Fourstroke anytime quickly?

prototype BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" Fourstroke XC R&D bike at Andorra XCO WC practiceprototype BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" Fourstroke XC R&D bike at Andorra XCO WC practice

The quick reply to that could be a resounding no.

BMC was clear once we requested that that is nothing greater than an R&D-led undertaking to discover the professionals & cons of a 32″-wheeled XC bike. They don’t have any present plans to show this right into a manufacturing 32″ Fourstroke. However to make certain whether or not 32” XC bikes are the longer term, BMC figured they need to construct one and get their very own impressions on the way it rides.

There are nonetheless actual obstacles to creating a 32″ XC bike on a manufacturing scale, merely from the restricted part specification choices – particularly wheels, tires, and suspension forks.

But when the bike’s efficiency is sensible, and elements spec choices increase, BMC desires to be able to run with it.

How did BMC make a carbon 32″ bike work?

BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" XC bike prototype, CNC-machined headtubeBMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" XC bike prototype, CNC-machined headtube

The largest effort to make this work was BMC’s personal Impec Lab slicing the headtube, backside bracket, and rear dropouts out of an ordinary measurement Medium carbon 29″ Fourstroke, then slicing the toptube in entrance of the seattube.

BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" XC bike prototype, cockpit detailBMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" XC bike prototype, cockpit detail

To place all of it again collectively, the Impec R&D crew designed and engineered new clamshell aluminum body junctions to maintain the identical Fourstroke geometry, kind of. Then, they CNC-machined the brand new elements in-house and bonded the carbon tubes from the donor 29er body.

BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" XC bike prototype, custom extended UDH dropoutsBMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" XC bike prototype, custom extended UDH dropouts
BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" XC bike prototype, CNC-machined bottom bracket clusterBMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" XC bike prototype, CNC-machined bottom bracket cluster

Maxxis 32 x 2.4″ Aspen tires. They get their labels blacked out as a result of their manufacturing facility crew’s relationship with Pirelli… who’re rumored to be growing their very own 32″ tire!

Unlabeled 32″ alloy rims drilled for 28 spokes, entrance & rear. Once more, no names for the reason that crew rides Duke wheels… once more, who’re rumored to be engaged on 32″ carbon rims!

Wildly modifying a DT fork!

BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" XC bike prototype, DT Swiss F 232 One fork with dropout extensionsBMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" XC bike prototype, DT Swiss F 232 One fork with dropout extensions

DT Swiss F 232 One fork, modified with bolt-on dropout extensions that stretch the axle-to-crown peak, however don’t change fork offset. BMC didn’t clarify why they used a DT fork vs. the race crew’s Öhlins or their OEM inventory Fox or RockShox forks. However maybe the hole, straight decrease partitions and the flat machined fork ends of the DT fork merely made for a safer connection to connect an extension?

BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" XC bike prototype, BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" XC bike prototype, DT fork dropout adapter for bigger wheelsBMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" XC bike prototype, BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" XC bike prototype, DT fork dropout adapter for bigger wheels
BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" XC bike prototype, modified DT forkBMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" XC bike prototype, modified DT fork

It does appear that entrance suspension is without doubt one of the main limiting elements for the larger wheels to make it into elite racing, because it merely takes longer for suspension sponsors (like BMC Manufacturing facility Racing’s accomplice Öhlins) to create new 32″ forks (and determine on vital particulars like fork offset, and axle width).

Are 32″ Wheels the Future of XC Racing? BMC Chopped Up a Fourstroke to Find Out!Are 32″ Wheels the Future of XC Racing? BMC Chopped Up a Fourstroke to Find Out!

Sustaining the identical experience peak was additionally a bit tough for the reason that body Stack elevated with the bigger diameter wheels. So the BMC Impec Lab crew additionally designed and machined their very own all-new wild stem. Developed to drop the bar place again down in entrance of the headtube, the Impec crew created a stem that connects to the fork’s steerer tube each beneath and above the headtube, clamping with a single bolt above the body, however then bolted from the underside as nicely with simply sufficient motion to tighten the headset in between.

Curiously, the stem and machined headtube additionally combine a steering cease, presumably to maintain the fork crown from hitting the straight carbon downtube.

Why Andorra?

prototype BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" Fourstroke XC R&D bike at Andorra XCO WC practice, Tituan Cardo coming out of the BMC Factory Racing pitsprototype BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" Fourstroke XC R&D bike at Andorra XCO WC practice, Tituan Cardo coming out of the BMC Factory Racing pits

It appears like BMC introduced the bike to Andorra to point out off a bit. With all the opposite groups and lots of competing bike makers on web site earlier than the summer time racing break, BMC appears to be bragging about how shortly their Impec Lab R&D crew might crank out the primary severe rideable take a look at bike (when you don’t depend Faction Bike Studio’s Massive Ben 32″ undertaking which we haven’t seen get soiled but). It sounds just like the BMC 32″ Frankenbike undertaking began simply again in March when Maxxis sparked curiosity in greater XC wheels with their Taipei announcement of the 32″ Aspen.

prototype BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" Fourstroke XC R&D bike at Andorra XCO WC practice, spottedprototype BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" Fourstroke XC R&D bike at Andorra XCO WC practice, spotted

However past exhibiting off to the competitors that BMC is firmly on the forefront of XC improvement, they genuinely needed to check how the massive wheels and massive bike would carry out on a correct World Cup racetrack. To assemble actual, quantifiable efficiency and telemetry information from an precise XC racetrack and real-world course situations, and to additionally get actual suggestions from their elite manufacturing facility crew XC racers.

So, how does it experience?

prototype BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" Fourstroke XC R&D bike at Andorra XCO WC practice, smoother in the rough?prototype BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" Fourstroke XC R&D bike at Andorra XCO WC practice, smoother in the rough?

BMC says that they stayed conservative with solely minimal geometry modifications in comparison with the inventory 29er Fourstroke, as they actually simply needed to see how the larger wheels change the experience.

We didn’t get any pictures of their 29er benchmark. However BMC mentioned they constructed up an ordinary measurement Medium 29er Fourstroke with the very same match, similar suspension setup, and similar however smaller 29×2.4″ Aspen tires to experience back-to-back laps for direct comparability.

prototype BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" Fourstroke XC R&D bike at Andorra XCO WC practice, faster downhill?prototype BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" Fourstroke XC R&D bike at Andorra XCO WC practice, faster downhill?

The R&D crew’s first impressions have been that the larger wheels really delivered extra grip over the observe’s most rooty terrain, and the massive rear wheel felt prefer it offered extra ‘assist’ when pushing the suspension by way of its full journey on the rougher sections of the course.

No phrase but what BMC Manufacturing facility Racing’s Titouan Carod thought after using it earlier as we speak for the primary time.

Are 32″ wheels actually all that a lot greater than 29″ (and even 27.5″)?

prototype BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" Fourstroke XC R&D bike at Andorra XCO WC practice, ginat wheelsprototype BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" Fourstroke XC R&D bike at Andorra XCO WC practice, ginat wheels

Let’s first be clear that 29″ wheels typically don’t precisely measure 29″ in diameter to start out with, nor do 27.5″ measure 27.5″.

32″ is a 686mm bead seat diameter, up 64mm from 29er’s 622 BSD, which was solely 38mm greater than 27.5’s 584 BSD.

For comparability, a 27.5×2.0″ tire is ~27.0″; 27.5×2.4″ is ~27.8″; and 27.5×2.6″ could be ~28.2″ tall.

A 29×2.0″ tire is about 28.5″, a 29×2.4″ could be 29.3″, and a 29×2.6″ tire could be virtually 29.7″ in diameter.

So, these new 32″ x 2.4″ tires ought to theoretically measure roughly 31.8″ in diameter.

A 2.25″ huge tire is a extra correct body of reference for evaluating 27.5 & 29, though it has turn into a much less widespread tire measurement. A 2.25″ 29er tire measures closest to an actual 29″, and the identical 2.25″ width for 27.5 is closest to truly 27.5″. However a 2.25″ 32″ tire would solely measure 31.5″ in diameter. So, it’s not fairly the three″ leap the naming would recommend.

If we simply have a look at the step in rim diameter, then cut up that in half, which means your axles and ensuing experience peak will probably be 32mm or 1.25″ greater off the bottom. That additionally means the chainstays and fork legs will have to be about that very same quantity longer to suit the bigger wheels. Doubtless including as much as full 64mm or 2.5″ improve in total wheelbase size, all issues being equal.

It’s actually a large leap. However on the similar time, we’ve seen a lot latest variation in geometry from one bike to the subsequent, that I’m now not shocked if one model’s Giant mountain bike has 32mm longer body Attain than one other model’s measurement Giant.

32″ will probably be for medium to bigger riders in any case…

prototype BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" Fourstroke XC R&D bike at Andorra XCO WC practice, Tituan Carod on trackprototype BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" Fourstroke XC R&D bike at Andorra XCO WC practice, Tituan Carod on track

However with that mentioned, BMC additionally acknowledges that 32″ wheels are usually not more likely to make sense for smaller riders. Their unusually advanced (or possibly even convoluted) stem answer is an ideal instance of how tough it may be to even get a medium-sized rider to be comfy on the bigger wheels.

Many unanswered questions stay!

prototype BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" Fourstroke XC R&D bike at Andorra XCO WC practice, in the pitsprototype BMC Impec Lab Project Fahrenheit 32" Fourstroke XC R&D bike at Andorra XCO WC practice, in the pits

BMC’s Impec Lab took the initiative to crank out a rideable XC prototype bike with 32″ wheels fairly shortly, however they positively haven’t but answered the entire open questions on whether or not 32″ wheels even make sense within the first place. In fact, that’s precisely why they constructed the bike, do try to reply these questions with real-world expertise.

BMC-Switzerland.com

However we nonetheless have loads of questions. Depart your questions, or your ideas on solutions to our within the feedback beneath!

Will it make sense to go together with narrower/wider tires or rims to offset the completely different contact patch form of the 32″ setup?

Wouldn’t it be price making lighter tires, rims, wheelsets, and even frames to offset the extra weight of the bigger diameter setup?

Does a small rider, a medium rider and/or a bigger rider truly profit kind of from 32″ wheels?

Are different-size XC racers truly eager about racing on 32″ wheels?

Ought to suspension journey size be diminished or rethought with the larger wheel diameter/tire assault angle?

Does tire stress and even suspension damping setup want to alter with the bigger wheel measurement, too?

Ought to bike geometry be made steeper/quicker to stability the inherently extra secure, bigger wheels?

Is actual bike body, fork, or wheelset stiffness considerably impacted by the longer fork legs, longer seat/chainstays, and longer spokes with diminished bracing angles?

Ought to 32″ XC wheels be constructed on SuperBoost and even greater Fatbike hub spacing to beat diminished wheel stiffness?



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